The connection between meridians and physiological functions: A quantum principle (2025)

Xiang-Yu Kong1,2,5,Min Xiang2,Jiancheng Fang2,Dong Han3,5( The connection between meridians and physiological functions: A quantum principle (1) ),Bo Song2,4( The connection between meridians and physiological functions: A quantum principle (2) ),Lei Jiang1,2,5( The connection between meridians and physiological functions: A quantum principle (3) )

CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Science and Technology Center for Quantum Biology, National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou 310051, China

CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China

School of Optical-Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Graphical Abstract

The connection between meridians and physiological functions: A quantum principle (4)

Based on our macroscopic quantum state concept of ion channels (i.e., sub-nanometer channels), we propose a quantum principle of meridians to reveal their nature of working mechanism.

Abstract

In the long history of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), meridians play essential roles as the critical network to regulate the normal physiological functions of the human body. They are regarded to be the channels connecting the internal organs with the body surface and various parts of the body. Although there are many studies and doctrines trying to reveal the nature of meridians for their validation in TCM, the mechanism underlying the meridians remains unclear. Herein, based on our macroscopic quantum state concept of ion channels (i.e., sub-nanometer scale channels), we propose a quantum principle of meridians. The acupoints and organ symptom are in a macroscopic coherence state of the ion channels in meridians. By applying TCM treatments (e.g., TCM massage, acupuncture, moxibustion, and electroacupuncture) on the acupoint, the corresponding organ symptom could be well regulated with help of quantum meridian state.

References

[1]

Chen, X. N. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion; Foreign Languages Press: Beijing, 2003.

[2]

Helms, J. M. Acupuncture Energetics: A Clinical Approach for Physicians. Thieme Publishers: Berkeley, 1995.

[3]

Xia, Y. Advanced Acupuncture Research: From Bench to Bedside; Springer: Cham, 2022.

[4]

Xue, C. C. L.; Zhang, A. L.; Greenwood, K. M.; Lin, V.; Story, D. F. Traditional Chinese medicine: An update on clinical evidence. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 2010, 16, 301–312.

[5]

Zhu, Z. X. The advances and prospect in physiological and biophysical approaches of acupuncture meridian system. Acupunct. Res. 1988, 13, 81–89.

[7]

Yang, M. N.; Han, J. X. Review and analysis on the meridian research of China over the past sixty years. Chin. J. Integr. Med. 2015, 21, 394–400.

[8]

Schröder, S.; Liepert, J.; Remppis, A.; Greten, J. H. Acupuncture treatment improves nerve conduction in peripheral neuropathy. Eur. J. Neurol. 2007, 14, 276–281.

[9]

Longhurst, J. C. Defining meridians: A modern basis of understanding. J. Acupunct. Meridian Stud. 2010, 3, 67–74

[10]

Ding, G. H.; Yang, J.; Chen, E. Y.; Shen, X. Y.; Dang, R. S.; Yao, W.; Cheng, H. S.; Liu, F.; Fei, L. Directional flow of human tissue fluid and meridian. Prog. Nat. Sci. 2001 , 11, 811–818.

[11]

Bai, Y.; Yuan, L.; Huang, Y.; Wu, J. P.; Wang, J.; Dai, J. X.; Wang, C. L.; Jiang, X. M.; Li, D. F.; Yang, C. et al. Anatomical discovery of meridians and collaterals lead to the new theory of fasciaology. World Sci. Technol. Modern. Trad. Chin. Med. 2010, 12, 20–24.

[12]

Wang, C. L.; Wu, J. P.; Wang, J.; Yuan, L. An interpretation on the essence of meridians and acupuncture mechanism from fasciaology view. Chin. J. Basic Med. Tradit. Chin. Med. 2008, 14, 312–314.

[13]

Zhang, C. L. Relationship of electron-magnetic standing wave with acupuncture meridian. Acupunct. Res. 1995, 20, 52–62.

[14]

Lin, X. Z.; Xiao, Y. Mechanism underlying the formation of the propagated sensation along meridians (PSM) in Human body. J. Yunnan Coll. Tradit. Chin, Med. 1995, 18, 32–38.

[15]

Brizhik, L.; Chiappini, E.; Stefanini, P.; Vitiello, G. Modeling meridians within the quantum field theory. J. Acupunt. Meridian Stud. 2019, 12, 29–36.

[16]

Liu, S. B.; Wang, Z. F.; Su, Y. S.; Qi, L.; Yang, W.; Fu, M. Z.; Jing, X. H.; Wang, Y. Q.; Ma, Q. F. A neuroanatomical basis for electroacupuncture to drive the vagal-adrenal axis. Nature 2021, 598, 641–645.

[17]

Guo, Y.; Chen, S. B.; Zhang, C. X.; Wang, X. Y.; Miao, W. F.; Shi, L. P.; Zhang, G. Z. Specific distribution of Ca2+ concentration in acupoints of healthy human bodies. Shanghai J. Acupunct. Moxibust. 2002, 21, 37–38.

[18]

Wen, L. P.; Zhang, X. Q.; Tian, Y.; Jiang, L. Quantum-confined superfluid: From nature to artificial. Sci. China Mater. 2018, 61, 1027–1032.

[19]

Song, B.; Jiang, L. The macroscopic quantum state of ion channels: A carrier of neural information. Sci. China Mater. 2021, 64, 2572–2579.

[20]

Deadman, P.; Al-Khafaji, M.; Baker, K. A Manual of Acupuncture; Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications: Hove, 1998.

[21]

Lin, Y. C.; Hsu, E. S. Z. Acupuncture for Pain Management; Springer: New York, 2014.

[22]

Guo, X. Q.; Jia, R. J.; Cao, Q. Y.; Guo, Z. D.; Li, P. Inhibitory effect of somatic nerve afferent impulses on the extrasystole induced by hypothalamic stimulation. Acta Physiol. Sin. 1981, 33, 343–350.

[23]

Ozaki, Y. Infrared spectroscopy-mid-infrared, near-infrared, and far-infrared/terahertz spectroscopy. Anal. Sci. 2021, 37, 1193–1212.

[24]

An, N.; Cao, F. Z.; Li, W.; Wang, W. L.; Xu, W. N.; Wang, C. H.; Xiang, M.; Gao, Y.; Sui, B. B.; Liang, A. M. et al. Imaging somatosensory cortex responses measured by OPM-MEG: Variational free energy-based spatial smoothing estimation approach. iScience 2022, 25, 103752.

[25]

Li, P.; Cheng, L.; Liu, D. M.; Painovich, J.; Vinjanury, S.; Tjen-A-looi, S.; Longhurst, J. Long-lasting inhibitory effect of electroacupuncture in hypertensive patients ő role of catecholamine, renin, and angiotension (1140.3). FASEB J. 2014, 28, 1140.3.

[26]

Dietzel, J.; Eck, T.; Usichenko, T. Treating therapy-resistant headache after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with acupuncture. Neurocrit. Care 2019, 31, 434–438.

[27]

Liu, Y. W.; Kuo, C. W.; Chang, T. C.; Hung, Y. C.; Tan, Y. F.; Wu, C. C.; Lin, C. H.; Chen, W. C.; Hu, W. L.; Tsai, T. M. Analysis of meridian flow direction by electrical stimulation method. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2022, 17, 64.

[28]

David Lytle, C.; Thomas, B. M.; Gordon, E. A.; Krauthamer, V. Electrostimulators for acupuncture: Safety issues. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 2000, 6, 37–44.

The connection between meridians and physiological functions: A quantum principle (2025)

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Last Updated:

Views: 5615

Rating: 5 / 5 (50 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Birthday: 1998-01-29

Address: Apt. 611 3357 Yong Plain, West Audra, IL 70053

Phone: +5819954278378

Job: Construction Director

Hobby: Embroidery, Creative writing, Shopping, Driving, Stand-up comedy, Coffee roasting, Scrapbooking

Introduction: My name is Dr. Pierre Goyette, I am a enchanting, powerful, jolly, rich, graceful, colorful, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.